abstract |
Methods and apparatus for depositing continuous thin films using plasma-activated sub-saturated atomic layer deposition are provided herein. According to various embodiments, pin-hole free continuous films may be deposited at thicknesses thinner than achievable with conventional methods. The methods and apparatus also provide high degree of thickness control, with films a per-cycle thickness tunable to as low as 0.1 Å in some embodiments. Further, the methods and apparatus may be used to provide films having improved properties, such as lower wet etch rate, in some embodiments. |