abstract |
A block copolymer film is formed on a substrate. Then, the block copolymer film is annealed in an inert-gas atmosphere, for example, in a neon atmosphere. This places the outside (mainly the upper portion) of the block copolymer film in a nonpolar state, thereby strongly drawing, for example, a monomer unit having hydrophobic characteristics outside the block copolymer film to accelerate self-assembly. This results in an improvement in throughput in self-assembled pattern formation of the block copolymer film. |