| abstract |
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To provide an electrophotographic photosensitive member that has a small increase in residual potential during continuous durability and long-term storage and maintains a good image, and an electrophotographic apparatus having the same. An electrophotographic photoreceptor having a conductive layer and a photosensitive layer on a support in this order, wherein the conductive layer contains an oxygen-deficient metal oxide and an antioxidant, and an electrophotographic apparatus having the same apparatus. |