| abstract |
A method of producing 2,6-dialkyl- and 2,6-diaralkyl-substituted derivatives of p-cresol of the general formula ##SPC1## n Wherein R signifies an alkyl group having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms or ##SPC2## n Comprising subjecting phenol to alkylation with olefines having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms or with styrene at a temperature of 50°-150°C in the presence of a catalyst, namely, aluminum, taken in an amount of 0.1-5 wt.% of phenol. 2,6-Dialkyl phenol or 2,6-diaralkyl phenol resulting after from the alkylation is treated with a mixture of formaldehyde and dimethylamine or with a product of their interaction having the formula ##EQU1## at a temperature of 20°-100°C with subsequent catalytic hydrogenolysis of N,N-dimethyl(3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)/amine or N,N-dimethyl(3,5-diaralkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl/amine at a temperature of 80°-200°C., molar ratio of hydrogen to the product being treated of 1-5:1 and space velocity of 0.1-2 hour.sup. -1 . n The products produced by said method feature a high degree of purity, and they can be employed as effective inhibitors of thermooxidation degradation of polymers and hydrocarbon fuels, and also as intermediates for producing p-cresol, and 2-alkyl- and 2-aralkyl-substituted derivatives of p-cresol. |