| abstract |
Provided are a substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), an organic electronic device, a method of manufacturing the substrate or OED, and lighting. The substrate for an OED may be increased in durability by preventing penetration of external materials such as moisture or oxygen, and thus form an OED having excellent light extraction efficiency. In addition, since the substrate may be stably attached to an encapsulating structure sealing the OED, the device may have excellent durability with respect to abrasion of an electrode layer or pressure applied from an external environment. In addition, a surface hardness of an external terminal of the OED may be maintained at a suitable level. |