| abstract |
(57) Abstract: (a) a process of reacting a glycol with a ketone or acetal having the following formula (III) to synthesize a ketal or acetal: (b) a process of reacting a ketal or acetal with acrylonitrile to synthesize ether nitrile (C) a process of reducing ether nitrile to tertiary amine ketal or tertiary amine acetal, (d) a process of hydrolyzing tertiary amine ketal or tertiary amine acetal to tertiary amine diol, and (e) A process for synthesizing a tertiary amine having a process for esterifying a tertiary amine diol to a tertiary amine ester of formula (I), wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or 1 to 18 carbon atoms Linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl or Or R 3 , wherein each R 3 is independently a fatty acid having 6 to 22 carbon atoms. Optionally, the process further comprises (f) a process of protonating or quaternizing a tertiary amine ester of formula (I) to a protonated or quaternized amine ester of formula (II) below. However, A − is an inorganic or organic anion. |