Donny EC, Caggiula AR, Sweitzer M, Chaudhri N, Gharib M, Sved AF. Self-administered and yoked nicotine produce robust increases in blood pressure and changes in heart rate with modest effects of behavioral contingency in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 2011 Sep;99(3):459–67. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2011.04.018.
Self-administered and yoked nicotine produce robust increases in blood pressure and changes in heart rate with modest effects of behavioral contingency in rats