| abstract |
A battery comprises a separator membrane comprising an ion-conducting polymeric composition comprising a copolymer of styrene and vinylbenzyl-R s , where R s is a positively charged cyclic amine group. The ion-conducting polymeric composition can be in the form of a membrane. The ion-conducting polymeric composition can comprise a terpolymer of styrene, vinylbenzyl-R s and vinylbenzyl-R x , in which R s is a positively charged cyclic amine group, R x is at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of Cl, OH, and a reaction product between an OH or a Cl and a species other than a cyclic amine or a simple amine, the total weight of the vinylbenzyl-R x groups is greater than 1% of the total weight of the membrane, and the total weight of the vinylbenzyl-R s groups is 15% or more of the total weight of the membrane. |