abstract |
The present disclosure provides methods for genetically modifying and expanding immune cells ex vivo, especially for use in cell-based adoptive immunotherapy. As such, method embodiments are provided for transducing immune cells (e.g. T cells and/or NK cells) that include a step of activating the cells and genetically modifying the activated cells, for example by transducing the cells with recombinant retroviral particles, such as lentiviral particles. Genetically modified cells produced by these methods are also provided. Such methods are typically performed within a closed system, and in illustrative embodiments within a single chamber of a closed system. The methods typically include expanding the genetically modified immune cells in cell expansion media within the closed system, in illustrative embodiments within the single chamber of the closed system. As such, provided herein in illustrative embodiments, are fed-batch, single-reactor method systems. |