| abstract |
Disclosed herein are back-contact electrode photovoltaic devices that incorporate hybrid perovskite absorber materials and utilize their properties in order to create an entirely new photovoltaic device architecture. The provided devices include a number of architectures, including single-absorber devices and tandem devices, all of which incorporate the BC configuration. This new class of devices yields not only high performance photovoltaic devices but also promises to reduce manufacturing cost and complexity. |