| abstract |
The invention relates to non-invasive diagnostic methods for diagnosing bladder cancer based on determining the expression level of one or more markers, where one of said markers is the IGF2 gene in a sample from the subject to be studied. Other suitable markers include MAGEA3, ANXAIO, AHNAK2, CTSE, CRH, KLF9, KRT20, POSTN, PPP1R14D, SLCIA6, TERT, ASAM, MCMIO, EBFl, CFH and MMP12 and possibly FOXM1, KIF20A, MELK, CDK1. |