| abstract |
Lithium ion batteries having an anode comprising at least one graphene layer in electrical communication with titania to form a nanocomposite material, a cathode comprising a lithium olivine structure, and an electrolyte. The graphene layer has a carbon to oxygen ratio of between 15 to 1 and 500 to 1 and a surface area of between 400 and 2630 m 2 / g. The nanocomposite material has a specific capacity at least twice that of a titania material without graphene material at a charge/discharge rate greater than about IOC. The olivine structure of the cathode of the lithium ion battery of the present invention is L1MPO 4 where M is selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, Ni and combinations thereof. |