| abstract |
A GaN single crystal 20 is grown on a crystal growth surface of a seed crystal (GaN layer 13) through the flux method in a nitrogen (N2) atmosphere at 3.7 MPa and 870°C employing a flux mixture including Ga, Na, and Li at about 870°C. Since the back surface of the template 10 is R-plane of the sapphire substrate 11, the template 10 is readily corroded or dissolved in the flux mixture from the back surface thereof. Therefore, the template 10 is gradually dissolved or corroded from the back surface thereof, resulting in separation from the semiconductor or dissolution in the flux. When the GaN single crystal 20 is grown to a sufficient thickness, for example, about 500µm or more, the temperature of the crucible is maintained at 850°C to 880°C, whereby the entirety of the sapphire substrate 11 is dissolved in the flux mixture. |