| abstract |
A fixing method, fixing apparatus and method for producing a microstructure are disclosed which comprise an electrospray step wherein a solution containing at least one object material is supplied into a capillary and then electrostatically sprayed through application of voltage, and a fixing step wherein the sprayed solution is generally dried while maintaining the functionality and/or activity of the object material in the solution and electrostatically fixed to an arbitrarily-shaped substance onto which it is sprayed with nanometer-order thickness. |