| abstract |
Apparatuses, devices, systems and methods employing a material or combination of materials capable of emitting both far infrared radiation and negative ions are provided. The material at least include a first part of, for example, a bioceramic, and a second part that includes an additional oxide material. The material can be used in a variety of different applications including, for example, internal engine combustion, natural gas combustion, water purification or the like. |