abstract |
Solid (A), which contains or consists of mesomorphic polyelectrolyte complexes, can be produced by reacting (i) at least one polymeric and/or oligomeric, organic, anionic polyelectrolyte (C) with at least one polymeric and/or oligomeric, organic, cationic polyelectrolyte (D) and/or at least one cationic tenside (E) or (ii) at least one polymeric and/or oligomeric, organic, cationic polyelectrolyte (D) with at least one anionic tenside (F) in a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric ratio, in a liquid phase (B), pouring the resulting liquid phase (G) onto a base or into a mould, leaving it to solidify and then tempering the resulting solid (H). |