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http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentassignee/MD5_0fc40698dfd698d99746bd52faa2d969
classificationCPCInventive http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C10G29-20
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C09K8-524
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classificationIPCInventive http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C09K8-528
filingDate 2008-06-18-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 2014-02-18-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_c8c88db66c93be8258cabc2eb7bd6a82
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_f85d59a1e4182d18a33992015d455b13
publicationDate 2014-02-18-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber US-8653009-B2
titleOfInvention Method for preventing the formation of calcium carboxylate deposits in the dewatering process for crude oil/water streams
abstract The invention relates to the use of compounds comprising three hydrophobic groups as additives to a stream of crude oil containing carboxylic acids, in particular naphthenic acids, and salt water, to prevent the formation of calcium carboxylates when the fluid is exposed to shear forces. Preferably, the compounds are added to a crude oil/water stream containing organic acids Ca 2+ ions at a point between the well and the pressure reduction valve in the crude oil receiving station. The compounds have the formula (I) wherein hydrophobic groups R, R′, and R″ are, independently, an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or an optionally substituted acyl group having 4-22 carbon atoms; X is N, P═O or CR′″, wherein R′″ is H or a C1-C4 alkyl group; Y is C═O or CH 2 ; a, a′, a″ b, b′ and b″ each independently are 0 or 1, the subscript 0-1 meaning that if the subscript is 0, then the group is not present in the molecule, whereas if the subscript is 1, then the group is present in the molecule; n, n′, and n″ are, independently, zero or on average at least 1, and at most 14; the sum of n, n′, and n″ is 0 or on average at least 3, and at most 42; and m, m′, and m″ are, independently, on average 0-6, and the sum of m, m′, and m″ is 0-18.
isCitedBy http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-10995257-B2
priorityDate 2007-06-20-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
type http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication

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