http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8580103-B2
Outgoing Links
Predicate | Object |
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assignee | http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentassignee/MD5_a8f5ade5102ccb2ebd3d246d3269b4b6 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentassignee/MD5_b7a4ba2aac6d50076a096d9cabec8fca http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentassignee/MD5_c9dfe80f53095351d13c8a5188d395a9 |
classificationCPCInventive | http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C25F1-00 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C25F3-00 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C25F3-16 |
classificationIPCInventive | http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C25F1-00 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C25F3-00 |
filingDate | 2010-11-22-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
grantDate | 2013-11-12-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
inventor | http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_f4041139288c9b8177de7ef484c12d1c http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_f10d2b06afa82df9bb2bd2fb0d461086 |
publicationDate | 2013-11-12-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
publicationNumber | US-8580103-B2 |
titleOfInvention | Electrolyte solution and electrochemical surface modification methods |
abstract | An aqueous electrolyte solution including a concentration of citric acid in the range of about 1.6 g/L to about 982 g/L and an effective concentration of ammonium bifluoride (ABF), and being substantially free of a strong acid. Methods of treating the surface of a non-ferrous metal workpiece include exposing the surface to a bath of an aqueous electrolyte solution including a concentration of citric acid less than or equal to about 300 g/L and a concentration of ammonium bifluoride greater than or equal to about 10 g/L, and having no more than about 3.35 g/L of a strong acid, controlling the temperature of the bath to be greater than or equal to about 54° C., connecting the workpiece to the anode of a DC power supply and immersing a cathode of the DC power supply in the bath, and applying a current across the bath. |
priorityDate | 2010-11-22-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
type | http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication |
Incoming Links
Total number of triples: 73.