| abstract |
A thermoplastic film is transversely stretched, and then transported in a heat-treating zone ( 46 ) such that the ratio (G/D) of an inter-roll distance (G) to a roll lap length (D) is 0.01 to 3, and the ratio (V 2 /V 1 ) of an exit-side transporting speed (V 2 ) to an entry-side transporting speed (V 1 ) is 0.6 to 0.999. The thermoplastic film is heat-treated in the heat-treating zone ( 46 ) at (Tg−20)° C. to (Tg+50)° C., in which Tg is the glass transition temperature of the film. The heat-treated thermoplastic film exhibits an Rth/Re ratio of at least 0.5 and less than 1, an Rth/Re ratio range of 0.01 to 0.1 in the width direction, and a thermal dimensional change of 0.001% to 0.3% under conditions of 80° C. and 200 hours. |