http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-7862978-B2

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filingDate 2006-11-06-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 2011-01-04-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_01c8432d15febba3ba3d9ba66129b00e
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publicationDate 2011-01-04-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber US-7862978-B2
titleOfInvention Toner and manufacturing process therefor
abstract The invention provides a process for the manufacture of a toner which comprises the steps of:n a) providing a latex dispersion containing primary resin particles and surfactant; b) providing a colorant dispersion containing primary colorant particles and surfactant; c) optionally providing a wax dispersion containing primary wax particles and surfactant; d) providing at least one carboxy functional compound of Formula (1), which may be in acid, salt and/or complex form: nn nwherein R is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical which may be optionally substituted and Z 1 is a bond or linker groupn nand wherein the amount of carboxy functional compound of Formula (1) provided is greater than 3% by weight, the amount of carboxy functional compound being calculated according to the following equation:n n n n n n n amount n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n of n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n carboxy n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n functional n ⁢ n n n n n ⁢ n n n n n ⁢ n n compound n ⁢ n n n n n ⁢ n n n n n ( n n % n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n weight n n ) n n n = n n n 100 n × n weight n ⁢ n n n n n ⁢ n n n n n ⁢ n of n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n carboxy n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n functional n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n compound n n n n n n ( n n n weight n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n of n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n carboxy n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n functional n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n compound n n + n n n n n n n n n weight n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n of n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n solids n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n content n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n of n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n latex n n , n n n n n n n n colorant n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n and n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n optional n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n wax n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n dispersions n n + n n n n n n n n weight n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n of n ⁢ n n n n n ⁢ n n n n n ⁢ n any n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n additional n ⁢ n n n n ⁢ n surfactant n n ) n n n n n n n n n n n n e) mixing the latex dispersion, colorant dispersion, optional wax dispersion and said carboxy functional compound; and n f) causing the particles in the mixture to associate. n n n n n The process advantageously may produce a toner of small size and narrow particle size distribution. The present invention also provides a toner manufactured by the process.
priorityDate 2005-11-07-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
type http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication

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