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filingDate 2001-10-19-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 2008-07-01-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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publicationDate 2008-07-01-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber US-7393680-B2
titleOfInvention Combined electroporation and microinjection method for the penetration of lipid bilayer membranes
abstract Disclosed is a method for penetration of lipid bilayer membranes in order to insert at the tip of a hollow needle-shaped object, such as a micropipet-, into a container formed of a lipid bilayer membrane, wherein said container is placed between said needle-shaped object, with the tip of said needle-shaped object placed in contact with said conainer in such a way that it applies a mechanical force to the lipid membrane of said container, thus mechanically straining it, and a second electrode, whereupon a transient electric pulse of 1-to-10 3 V/cm is applied between the electrodes, resulting in a focused electrical field over said container C which induces a dielectric breakdown of the lipid bilayer causing the needle-shaped object to penetrate the container. Disclosed is also an electroinjection method based on the above method, wherein substances are introduced through the needle-shaped object and into the container after penetration of the needle-shaped object.
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