abstract |
A nucleant system for polyhydroxyalkanoates and other thermoplastic polyesters comprises a class of organophosphorous compounds having at least two phosphonic acid moieties. The compounds can be used to effectively increase polymer crystallization rates and result in desirable properties in polymer-derived articles of manufacture, particularly when used in combination with effective nucleating agent solvents, organic metal salts, inorganic metal oxides, metal hydroxides or metal carbonates, and/or weak organic bases. |