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filingDate 1994-06-28-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 1996-06-25-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_5ed0232690adbec0a0a3a947591242f2
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publicationDate 1996-06-25-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber US-5529817-A
titleOfInvention Inducing tilted parallel alignment in liquid crystals
abstract A substrate is treated prior to use to induce a near-parallel orientation of a liquid crystal director relative to the substrate. A layer of silica is deposited on the substrate by in-line magnetron sputtering as the substrate is moved past the sputtering target, and the silica-coated substrate is thereafter treated with an alcohol that is selected from one of two classes of alcohols: (1) alcohols having an aromatic ring structure on one end of an aliphatic chain and a hydroxy group on the other end, with or without at least one ether group in the chain, and (2) an aliphatic chain having a hydroxy group at one end and at least one ether linkage in the chain. An example is 2-phenylethanol. The alcohol-treated substrate is covered with a layer of the liquid crystal. The process of the invention induces a tilt to the director of the liquid crystal. The tilt is about 0.5° to 4°, as measured parallel to the surface of the substrate.
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