Predicate |
Object |
assignee |
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentassignee/MD5_3ab0afa8ec7188840f4c6620c83142f0 |
classificationCPCInventive |
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C23C8-24 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C21D1-53 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C23C8-10 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C23C8-28 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C21D1-62 |
classificationIPCInventive |
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C21D1-53 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C23C14-08 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C21D1-62 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C23C8-10 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C23C8-28 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C23C8-24 |
filingDate |
1993-11-29-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
grantDate |
1995-03-21-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
inventor |
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_dcfabfa6fff898a30e32f7e64ab0c058 |
publicationDate |
1995-03-21-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
publicationNumber |
US-5399207-A |
titleOfInvention |
Process for surface hardening of refractory metal workpieces |
abstract |
A process and apparatus for forming a hardened outer shell (40) on a refractory metal workpiece (36) preferably heated in a fluidized bed of metallic oxide particles (38) in an environment of an inert gas and a reactive gas with the reactive gas either oxygen or nitrogen. The workpieces (36) are heated in the fluidized bed to a temperature between 800° F. and 1600° F. for a period of over two hours to form hardened outer shell (40) in two layers (42, 44). Outer layer (42) is an oxide or nitride layer having a thickness (T1) between 10 microns and 25 microns. Inner layer (44) is a case hardened layer of the refractory metal having a thickness (T2) between 25 microns and 75 microns. In one embodiment (FIG. 3 ) workpieces (56) may be cold worked by peening from finely divided metal oxide particles (54) to provide a uniform surface texture for subsequent hardening. |
isCitedBy |
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2010176339-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8172958-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8647701-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2009074836-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-7459105-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2004148033-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2007235701-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-7520947-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/WO-2005106063-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8663337-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2006233944-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/CN-109306446-A http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-9764061-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2011083593-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-6455465-B1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-6506048-B1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8133553-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2004236433-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-7968209-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-6482467-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-7264682-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2008312748-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2007137734-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8790345-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2007018139-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-7501081-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-7790216-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8343449-B1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2005208213-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/EP-3238665-A2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-9732394-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8556987-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8795441-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2007251604-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2009054985-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-7550209-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2008289729-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/WO-2013173009-A1 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-8361381-B2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-2010074789-A1 |
priorityDate |
1990-01-18-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
type |
http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication |