| abstract |
A cleaning and etching solution and method for metal surface is disclosed which is an alkaline formulation which includes a surfactant combination of a low foaming ethylene oxide - propylene oxide block copolymer surfactant and a defoaming reverse ethylene oxide - propylene oxide block copolymer. The preferred cleaner includes an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkali metal salt of gluconic acid and preferably an alkali tripolyphosphate and the surfactant combination. |