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classificationIPCInventive http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C07C213-00
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http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C07C215-76
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C07C213-10
filingDate 1987-04-29-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 1989-09-26-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_2e94e8019120f08639cb0f4d3928c3ab
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_3eab0ef13c0822cd815620e7d9a3cd3f
publicationDate 1989-09-26-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber US-4870209-A
titleOfInvention Process for purifying crude 4-aminophenol
abstract A process for the purification of crude 4-aminophenol which was prepared by the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene in aqueous sulfuric acid is described involving: adjusting the pH of an aqueous solution of crude 4-aminophenol to pH 4.0-5.0 at a temperature between 75° C. and 85° C.; mixing the aforesaid solution with toluene as the solvent, in order to extract various impurities and the dissolved nitrobenzene starting material; adjusting the pH of the resultant solution as required to maintain it at pH 4.0-5.0; allowing the resultant mixture to settle thereby forming a top organic layer and a bottom aqueous raffinate layer which raffinate contains 4-aminophenol and the by-product material, ortho-aminophenol; separating the two layers and repeatedly extracting the raffinate layer which toluene at pH 4.0-5.0 at a temperature of 75°-85° C. until most impurities have been removed from the resultant final raffinate; adding to the resultant raffinate, a charcoal decolorizing agent and a sodium sulfite type salt, which are then removed, leaving a filtrate which contains the 4-aminophenol and also the by-product ortho-aminophenol; adjusting the pH of said filtrate to pH 6.5-8.0 and cooling it to a temperature below 10° C.; separating the precipitated pure 4-aminophenol from the by-product ortho-aminophenol which remains in the solution.
isCitedBy http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/US-6242650-B1
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