| abstract |
A substantially external surfactant-free vinyl polymer emulsion product is disclosed. The process includes a first stage of dispersing in water an amine or inorganic base neutralized saturated polymer. The saturated polymer is formed from a monomeric mixture of carboxylic acid or anhydride containing ethylenic unsaturation with optionally additional copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers. In a second stage, a monomeric mixture of vinyl monomers is added to the water dispersion and the resultant mixture polymerized so as to form the substantially external surfactant-free vinyl polymer emulsion product. |