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filingDate 1980-12-05-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 1982-12-07-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_d9be0e0049b47ca92eacd6fcc9c17c0e
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publicationDate 1982-12-07-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber US-4362890-A
titleOfInvention Process for the preparation of unsaturated quaternary ammonium salts
abstract A process for preparing an unsaturated quaternary ammonium salt represented by the general formula (I): n n (CH.sub.2 =CR.sub.1 --COOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4).sup.+ n n X - n wherein R 1 is --H or --CH 3 , R 2 and R 3 are --CH 3 or --C 2 H 5 , R 4 is --CH 3 or --C 2 H 5 , and X is Cl, Br or I, by reacting an unsaturated tertiary amine represented by the general formula (II): n n CH.sub.2 =CR.sub.1 --COOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 n n wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, with a halogenated hydrocarbon in an aqueous medium, characterized in that: n (i) the reaction is carried out at a concentration of the unsaturated tertiary amine in the aqueous medium of 78 to 91% by weight to produce the unsaturated quaternary ammonium salt in the aqueous medium of 82-93% by weight, and the reaction temperature is so controlled that no precipitation of the crystals of the unsaturated quaternary ammonium salt occurs, and n (ii) the reaction product solution obtained is cooled by attaching it, either immediately or after mixing with the reaction product solution which has already been cooled to a temperature lower than that of said reaction product solution, in the form of a thin film onto a cooled glass-lined or chromium-plated solid surface to precipitate the unsaturated quaternary ammonium salt crystals to obtain the desired slurry.
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