| abstract |
1. A COMPOUND HAVING THE FORMULA V-R''-N(+)(-R1)(-R2)-R"-A-CO-CH(-R3)-CH2-COOH X(-) OR V-R''-N(+)(-R1)(-R2)-R"-A-CO-CH2-CH(-R3)-COOH X(-) WHEREIN V IS AN ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED RADICAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ACRYLOYLOXY, METHACRYLOYLOXY, ACRYLAMIDO, METHACRYLAMIDO, VINYLOXY, ALLYLOXY, METHALLYLOXY, 4-HYDROXYMALEOYLOXY, 4-HYDROXYFUMAROYLOXY, 4-HYDROXYCITRACONYLOXY OR 4-HYDROXYITACONYLOXY; R'' AND R'''' ARE INDEPENDENTLY SELECTED ETHYLENE, PROPYLENE ISOPROPYLENE, 2-HYDROXYPROPYLENE, ACETOXYPROPYLENE OR -O-CH2-CHR4(O-CH2-CHR4)N WHERE N IS ZERO TO 4 AND R4 IS HYDROGEN OR METHYK; A IS OXYGEN; R1 AND R2 ARE INDEPENDENTLY SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ALKYL HAVING 1 TO 7 CARBON ATOMS, HYDROXYALKYL HAVING 1 TO 7 CARBON ATOMS OR BENZYL; R3 IS A LIPOPHILIC ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON GROUP HAVING FROM 7 TO 28 CARBON ATOMS, AND X- IS HALIDE OR TOLUENE SULFONATE. |