| abstract |
Provided is an electrophotographic electroconductive member, including: an electroconductive support; an electroconductive layer; and a surface layer in order, wherein an impedance is 1.0×103Ω to 1.0×108Ω at an outer surface of the electroconductive member, in the surface layer, an electronic electroconductive agent is dispersed, the electroconductive layer has a matrix containing a cross-linked product of a first rubber and domains each containing a cross-linked product of a second rubber and electroconductive particles, and wherein, and wherein among the domains observed in specified observation regions, 80% by number or more of the domains satisfy (1) and (2):(1) a proportion of sectional areas of the electroconductive particles with respect to the domain is 20% or more;(2) A/B is 1.00 to 1.10 when A is a perimeter of the domain and B is an envelope perimeter. |