abstract |
Described herein are compositions and methods for reducing prostaglandin production and pain in a mammalian or avian subject. Such compositions and methods inhibit reduce prostaglandinendoperoxide synthase 2 (Ptgs2/Cox-2) and prostaglandin E synthase (Ptges/mPGES-1) activities in the subject, but do not substantially inhibit prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 (Cox1) or prostaglandin E synthase 2 activities in the subject. |