| abstract |
The biphasic topical compositions of various embodiments comprise a Phase A including castor oil and one or more additional non-polar solvents, and a Phase B including ethanol and one or more additional polar solvents, wherein the ratio of castor oil to ethanol is about 1:1 to about 3:1; and wherein the biphasic topical composition is free of surfactants and emulsifiers. The methods include treating uneven skin tone, treating acne, lightening or brightening the skin, protecting a subject's skin from sun damage, protecting a subject's skin and scalp from the effects of aging, improving the look of the skin, improving the appearance of the skin, treating fibrotic skin conditions, treating the hair, and improving the appearance of the hair. |