| abstract |
Adrenergic receptor modulating compounds and methods of using the same are provided. Also provided are methods of treating a subject for a disease or condition associated with an adrenergic receptor including administering a therapeutically effective amount of the subject compound. Aspects of the disclosure include a method of modulating an inflammatory pathway in a cell, such as the production of TNF-alpha in the cell. The method can include contacting a cell with β1-selective adrenergic receptor modulating compound to selectively activate a cAMP pathway over a beta-arrestin pathway in the cell. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits which include the subject compounds are provided. |