| abstract |
Some embodiments include apparatuses having a first magnet, a first stack of layers coupled to a first portion of the first magnet, a first layer coupled to a second portion of the first magnet, a second magnet, a second stack of layers coupled to a first portion of the second magnet, a second layer coupled to a second portion of the second magnet, a conductor coupled to the first stack of layers and to the second layer, and a conductive path coupled to the first portion of the first magnet and to the first portion of the second magnet, each of the first and second layers including a magnetoelectric material, each of the first and second stacks of layers providing an inverse spin orbit coupling effect. |