abstract |
This present application disclosed a method for the treatment of treating pain, opioid dependence, alcohol use disorder or autism comprising the step of administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more carriers, diluents, or excipients. Those compounds are selective adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) inhibitors, which may provide an effective method of treatment for chronic/inflammatory pain, and prevent opioid dependence and/or reduce opioid dependence. |