| abstract |
Disclosed herein are formulations, substrates, and arrays for amino acid and peptide synthesis on microarrays. In certain embodiments, methods for manufacturing and using the formulations, substrates, and arrays including one-step coupling, e.g., for synthesis of peptides in a C→N orientation are disclosed. In some embodiments, disclosed herein are formulations and methods for high efficiency coupling of biomolecules to a substrate. |