| abstract |
In this invention, cell lines are created for enzyme inhibitory testing of inhibitors against Plasmodium falciparum DHFR-TS and HPPK-DHPS. Provided the complementing DHFR-TS and HPPK-DHPS have sufficient activities to support growth of the surrogates in un-supplemented medium, the same surrogates could be used for screening inhibitors of targets against other parasite and pathogen species e.g. Plasmodium vivax, Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii or Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The cell lines in this invention are Escherichia coli strain whose thyA, folA, folK, and folP genes were disrupted using genetic knockout coupled with elimination of antibiotic resistance markers. The thyA KO, folP KO, folK KO, thyAfolA KO, folKfolP KO, thyAfolAfolP KO, thyAfolAfolK KO and thyAfolAfolKfolP KO E. coli cell lines are easy and convenient for testing single and combination drugs as plasmids bearing complementing parasite genes can be introduced simply by transformation using standard antibiotic selection. |