abstract |
A method, system, and apparatus for tunable metal-organic frameworks comprises a plurality of metallic ions, a plurality of organic linking anions that connect adjacent metallic ions of the plurality of metallic ions, and a plurality of cations connected to the plurality of organic linking anions, wherein the plurality of cations are selected from the group consisting of inorganic cations, organic cations, imidazolium based cations, pyridinium based cations, and cationic organic polymers and coordinated ligands. |