| abstract |
Coating a metallic surface with at least one of a pretreatment composition prior to organic coating, with a passivation composition without intent for subsequent organic coating, with a pretreatment primer composition, with a primer composition, with a paint composition and with an electrocoating composition, wherein the coating composition includes particles on a base of at least one layered double hydroxide (LDH) phase characterized by the general formula [M 2+ (1±0.5)−x (M 3+ ,M 4+ ) x (OH) 2±0.75 ]A n− x/n .mH 2 O. |