| abstract |
A light emitting diode structure and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In an example, a light emitting diode structure includes a crystalline substrate having a thickness that is greater than or equal to about 250 μm, wherein the crystalline substrate has a first roughened surface and a second roughened surface, the second roughened surface being opposite the first roughened surface; a plurality of epitaxy layers disposed over the first roughened surface, the plurality of epitaxy layers being configured as a light emitting diode; and another substrate bonded to the crystalline substrate such that the plurality of epitaxy layers are disposed between the another substrate and the first roughened surface of the crystalline substrate. |