| abstract |
Provided herein are methods for treating pain and for reducing the excitability of nociceptors, comprising administering a TGF-β antagonist. In some embodiments, a TGF-β antagonist is a monoclonal TGF-β neutralizing antibody or a fusion product comprising a monoclonal TGF-β neutralizing antibody, a soluble receptor, an antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), a ribozymes, a small inhibitory RNA (siRNA), Smad 6, Smad7, or a small molecule that blocks TGF-β signaling. |