| abstract |
A light-emitting element includes a light-emitting material layer having a light-emitting layer; an insulating layer opposed to the light-emitting material layer; a carrier injection layer for injecting a first carrier, sandwiched between the insulating layer and the light-emitting material layer; a first electrode that has a polarity corresponding to the first carrier, positioned at the interface of the light-emitting material layer and the carrier injection layer, and provided in part on the carrier injection layer, a second electrode that has a polarity opposite that of the first electrode and is provided on the light-emitting material layer, and an auxiliary electrode provided on the insulating layer. |