| abstract |
The present invention provides BoNT/A peptide compositions, tolerogizing compositions, BoNT/A immune response inducing compositions and antibody compositions, as well as methods of determining immunoresistance to botulinum toxin therapy in an individual, methods of preventing or reducing immunoresistance to botulinum toxin therapy in an individual, methods of vaccinating an individual against botulinum toxin, methods of preparing anti-BoNT/A antibodies, methods of treating botulinum toxicity in an individual and methods of reducing anti-botulinum toxin antibodies in an individual. |