| abstract |
This charge-transporting material, which includes a charge-transporting substance, halo-tetracyanoquinodimethane, and a complexing agent comprising an amide compound such as 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, for example, and capable of forming a complex with halo-tetracyanoquinodimethane, and in which the halo-tetracyanoquinodimethane and complexing agent form a complex, makes it possible to provide a thin film having excellent charge-transporting properties and to realize an organic EL element having low drive voltage when said thin film is applied to a hole injection layer. |