| abstract |
Disclosed are methods, systems, and devices for associating the operation of electronic switch (CES) devices. In one aspect, the CES device can be placed in any of a plurality of impedance states during a write operation by controlling the current and voltage applied to the terminals of the non-volatile memory device. In one embodiment, the CES device may be placed in a high impedance or insulated state, or two or more distinguishable low impedance or conductive states. |