| abstract |
FIELD: chemistry. n SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an anti-agglomeration composition intended for inhibiting formation of gas hydrates in a liquid, which consists of compounds of formula or and a polar solvent or a mixture of polar solvents, where for compounds of formula (I) or (III) R is at least one saturated or unsaturated C 8 , C 10 , C 12 , C 14 , C 16 and C 18 alkyl or alkenyl, Hex is hexyl, Bu is butyl, COCO is cocamine and X - is a counterion, which denotes at least one halide or carboxylate. The invention also relates to a method of inhibiting agglomeration of hydrates in a liquid containing water, a gas and optionally liquid hydrocarbons. n EFFECT: producing anti-agglomeration compositions intended for inhibiting agglomeration of hydrates in a liquid containing water, a gas and optionally liquid hydrocarbons, where the liquid is contained in an oil or gas pipeline or at an oil refinery. n 3 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex |