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classificationIPCInventive http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C07C201-02
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http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C10L1-23
filingDate 2011-12-23-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 2013-06-20-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_cd46bac7d2c812d31cc5838524b6f731
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publicationDate 2013-06-20-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber RU-2485092-C1
titleOfInvention Method of producing nitroesters of monoatomic alcohols
abstract FIELD: chemistry. n SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing nitroethers of monoatomic alcohols which can be used as efficient cetane number-increasing additives for diesel fuel. Disclosed is a method of producing esters of monoatomic alcohols by treatment thereof with a sulphuric acid and nitric acid mixture in the presence of a carbamide, separating the acidic nitroester and washing thereof, wherein the monoatomic alcohol used is 2-ethylhexanol and/or isoamyl alcohol, the sulphuric acid and nitric acid mixture has the composition, wt %: HNO 3 - 18.0-21.0 H 2 SO 4 -62.0-65.0, water - the balance up to 100, and is prepared from 99.8% HNO 3 , 93.4% H 2 SO 4 and spend acid obtained during the nitration process; the sulphuric acid and nitric acid mixture is treated at temperature not higher than 25-30°C for 25-30 minutes, and the acidic nitroester is washed first with flush water with the ratio of the product to flush water equal to 1:0.5, and then with 2% sodium hydroxide solution in ratio of 1:0.3. n EFFECT: method of producing nitroesters of monoatomic alcohols enables to obtain an end product with output of not less than 98,5% with content of the basic substance of 99,5-99,8%, with short duration of the method and number of flushing cycles; the method enables to use up to 50% spent acids in the process and considerably reduces the amount of flush water.
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priorityDate 2011-12-23-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
type http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication

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