http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/RU-2485092-C1
Outgoing Links
Predicate | Object |
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assignee | http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentassignee/MD5_294f4095e9caa12f5848e4c5860d51d4 |
classificationIPCInventive | http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C07C201-02 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C07C203-04 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C10L1-23 |
filingDate | 2011-12-23-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
grantDate | 2013-06-20-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
inventor | http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_cd46bac7d2c812d31cc5838524b6f731 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_e8b5e9f0dd98b948647c435dfc608bfb http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_fe9173cc8a702a6d2323e67707134653 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_dc04f1b62599bc884e884dc906fefb66 |
publicationDate | 2013-06-20-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
publicationNumber | RU-2485092-C1 |
titleOfInvention | Method of producing nitroesters of monoatomic alcohols |
abstract | FIELD: chemistry. n SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing nitroethers of monoatomic alcohols which can be used as efficient cetane number-increasing additives for diesel fuel. Disclosed is a method of producing esters of monoatomic alcohols by treatment thereof with a sulphuric acid and nitric acid mixture in the presence of a carbamide, separating the acidic nitroester and washing thereof, wherein the monoatomic alcohol used is 2-ethylhexanol and/or isoamyl alcohol, the sulphuric acid and nitric acid mixture has the composition, wt %: HNO 3 - 18.0-21.0 H 2 SO 4 -62.0-65.0, water - the balance up to 100, and is prepared from 99.8% HNO 3 , 93.4% H 2 SO 4 and spend acid obtained during the nitration process; the sulphuric acid and nitric acid mixture is treated at temperature not higher than 25-30°C for 25-30 minutes, and the acidic nitroester is washed first with flush water with the ratio of the product to flush water equal to 1:0.5, and then with 2% sodium hydroxide solution in ratio of 1:0.3. n EFFECT: method of producing nitroesters of monoatomic alcohols enables to obtain an end product with output of not less than 98,5% with content of the basic substance of 99,5-99,8%, with short duration of the method and number of flushing cycles; the method enables to use up to 50% spent acids in the process and considerably reduces the amount of flush water. |
isCitedBy | http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/RU-2640953-C2 http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/RU-2801445-C1 |
priorityDate | 2011-12-23-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> |
type | http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication |
Incoming Links
Total number of triples: 54.