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http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentipc/C07D201-08
filingDate 1995-11-14-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 2000-07-27-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_8ed229e7f21fa46a483ab78ee1c314c2
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_139d00a9529e92860cfedb4a957681e9
publicationDate 2000-07-27-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber RU-2153492-C2
titleOfInvention Caprolactam production process
abstract FIELD: industrial organic synthesis. SUBSTANCE: caprolactam is prepared by liquid-phase interaction of 6- aminocapronitrile with water at elevated temperature. Catalyst-free reaction mixture is heated in reactor A to form mixture I consisting largely of water, caprolactam, and high-boiling fraction. Mixture I is converted into mixture II by removing water to leave largely caprolactam and high-boiling fraction. Mixture II is then separated by distillation into indicated constituents. Separated high-boiling fraction is processed according to three versions: fraction is returned into reactor A; fraction is treated in reactor B; or fraction is processed in reactor C under reduced pressure in presence of base. Reaction mixtures from reactors B and C are distilled to give additional amount of caprolactam according to the same scheme, which is used to treat reaction mixture from reactor A. Process in reactor A is carried out at 200-370 C and pressure 0.1 to 50 MPa with excess water 10 to 150 mol per 1 mol of nitrile. EFFECT: simplified technology due to lack of catalyst separation and regeneration stage, and minimized formation of by-products. 6 cl, 4 ex
priorityDate 1994-11-25-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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