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filingDate 2005-06-08-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationDate 2008-07-20-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber RU-2007100152-A
titleOfInvention Fluid composition
abstract 1. A fluid composition containing a refrigerant and a plurality of nanoparticles dispersed in the volume of the refrigerant and containing at least one material selected from the group consisting of metal compounds that can react to form particles of an insoluble metal compound in situ, glass, silica, pumice, as well as mixtures thereof; moreover, a plurality of nanoparticles increases the heat capacity of the refrigerant and enhances the heat transfer efficiency of the fluid composition. The fluid composition of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of nanoparticles has an average diameter in the range of about 1 nm to 4000 nm. A fluid composition according to claim 1, further comprising an additive dispersed in the composition. A fluid composition according to claim 3, wherein the additive is at least one of the additives selected from the group consisting of corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, passivators, stabilizers, and mixtures thereof. The fluid composition of claim 1, wherein the metal compounds are silver compounds that can react with chloride in the refrigerant to form insoluble silver chloride. The fluid composition of claim 5, wherein the silver compound is silver nitrate. The fluid composition of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are substantially uniformly dispersed throughout the bulk of the refrigerant. A fluid composition according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles can retain more heat than the refrigerant, 9. The fluid composition of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are present in an amount of about 0.1 to 3%. A fluid composition according to claim 1, in which x
priorityDate 2004-06-08-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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