| abstract |
The present invention provides a lithium-free battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a lithium non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode is Mg, Ca, Al, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Ag, Zn , Cd, a metal substrate comprising at least one metal selected from the group consisting of P and Hg; a lithium-metal alloy layer formed on the metal substrate; and a lithium-free battery comprising a lithium plate layer formed on the lithium-metal alloy layer, and a method for manufacturing the same. |